What's the biggest barrier to thriving? A philosopher and a space architect answer | Ariel Ekblaw and Meghan Sullivan

Ariel Ekblaw and Meghan Sullivan explore the barriers to human thriving, drawing parallels between life in space and on Earth. Ekblaw suggests that the principles guiding crews in cramped space habitats can offer valuable insights for improving life on our planet. Sullivan emphasizes the need to view the common good as a collective goal, rather than settling for the least common denominator in societal interactions.

Sullivan challenges the Hobbesian perspective that life is inherently harsh, advocating for a more elevated and delightful existence. She believes it is essential to reconsider our assumptions and stereotypes about others, arguing that if we had the chance to design a better world, we should enforce the principle of loving one's neighbor more strictly. This approach could foster a more compassionate society.

Ekblaw highlights the significance of the golden rule in maintaining harmony within isolated space environments, asserting that treating others as one wishes to be treated is crucial. He advocates for democratizing access to space, suggesting that experiencing the overview effect could enhance individuals' perspectives on life and promote a greater sense of interconnectedness.

Sullivan identifies inattention as the primary barrier to human thriving, noting that significant effort and focus are necessary for individuals to reach their full potential. She points out that distractions play a major role in hindering human flourishing, which can be addressed through intentional practices and community support. Ekblaw adds that space exploration can yield benefits for life on Earth, including advancements in health derived from unique biological behaviors observed in orbit.

Sullivan underscores the importance of institutions such as education, religious organizations, and media in shaping character and fostering a renaissance of hope. She proposes a national service program aimed at uniting diverse groups of young people to build community and strengthen social bonds. However, she expresses concern about the potential development of artificial intelligence that may not enhance human capabilities and virtues.

Both Ekblaw and Sullivan predict that gaining perspective from space could lead to improved outcomes for humanity. They argue that by addressing inattention and fostering a culture of care and community, society can overcome barriers to thriving and create a more harmonious existence for all.